Aria, clima, elettrificazione, acque e biodiversità. 5693 articoli raccolti da fonti istituzionali e specializzate, classificati per area ambientale e linkati al porto di riferimento.
This has historically been a very strategic site, especially during the Crusades.
A 12th-century castle built during the Crusades in Lebanon has beenseized by Israeli forcesin what’s beendescribedas the deepest incursion into Lebanon for more than 25 years. The historic site, known as Beaufort Castle orQalʿat al-Shaqīf, sits atop a striking rocky outcrop in a commanding position on the edge of the Litani gorge, boasting spectacular views across southern Lebanon. It has historically been a very strategic site, especially during the Crusades. The Crusades is the name given to a series of military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, of Latin Christians from across Europe to a range of destinations, most famously the Holy Land. The Crusades were armed pilgrimages, representing a fusion of ideas about warfare and spirituality. Crusades would be called for by a pope, who would promise participants spiritual rewards if they took the Crusade vow and undertook these campaigns. The aims and goals of Crusades changed over time as the geopolitical landscape changed. TheFirst Crusade– called in 1095 CE – had a broad goal of “liberating” the holy sites of Jerusalem from the Seljuk Turks, a Sunni Muslim group in power in Asia Minor at the time. The Crusaders also wanted to render military aid to Eastern Christians in the region. But what distinguishes the Crusades from other military campaigns was that this was seen as a spiritually meritorious form of warfare. The First Crusade established the Crusader States, with what came to be known as the Kingdom of Jerusalem at its heart. This site’s time as a Crusader castle began in 1139 CE with the Franks – the label used at the time to denote western European settlers in the east. When the Franks arrived at the site, it was probably already beingused in some significant waybecause of its strategic position. The king of Jerusalem at this time wasFulk, who was a Frank (the Kingdom of Jerusalem had already existed for 40 years before he captured the Beaufort Castle site). He began construction of Beaufort Castle (Old French for “beautiful fortress”) inabout 1139 CE. Ultimately, it became a large castle over two levels, roughly triangular in shape. As is often the case for buildings from this era, it has had parts added on and destroyed over time. What we are left with is a mix of Frankish building work andaugmentations from various Muslim rulersover the centuries. Latin Christians saw it as part of a network of fortified castles they hoped would help shore up Frankish settlement in the area. The next key character in the history of Beaufort Castle isSaladin. He is among the most famous figures in Crusades history, in the region and in Islamic history more broadly. He was of Kurdish origin, and by the time Beaufort Castle was controlled by Latin Christians, he was sultan of Egypt and Syria. By all accounts, Saladin appears to have been a charismatic,canny leader and military practitioner. He was a key figure in Muslim military efforts against the Latin Christians. Saladin captured Beaufort Castle in 1190 CE. This was part of a longer story of success for Saladin in what has been called the “counter-Crusade”. A few years earlier, he had won some significant victories, including at the famousBattle of Hattin(depicted in Ridley Scott’s 2005 film,Kingdom of Heaven). Saladin also captured the city of Jerusalem in 1187, which was an enormous loss for the Crusaders. So the Beaufort capture was part of the bigger picture of Saladin’s spectacular journey of conquest in this region around this time. He died not long after in 1193 CE, and the castle remained in Muslim hands until 1240 CE. After that, the castle went back to Latin Christian ownership as part of a treaty with Theobald I of Navarre in the Barons’ Crusade. Ultimately, the castle passed to the Knights Templar in 1260 CE. The Knights Templar was a military religious order made up of hybrid warrior-monks, founded in 1118 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Their initial remit was to defend Christian pilgrims visiting holy sites, but their role changed over time. They lived according to a religious rule, known as the Templar Rule, and they took vows of chastity, poverty and obedience to live in communities according to their vows. What was unusual about these monks was they were also highly trained warriors, especially skilled as mounted knights, as both heavy and light cavalry. The kings of Jerusalem soon came to rely on them for military advice and as a highly trained standing army. They were viewed as having the power to fight on both a spiritual and earthly battlefield, a kind of holy super soldiers. According to their patron,Bernard of Clairvaux, the Templar’s soul is protected by the armour of faith just as his body is protected by armour of steel. Kings and nobles increasingly began to donate land and riches to the Templars. They eventually became an international organisation with significant wealth across Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean (although they would eventually be tried forheresy). The Knights Templar held Beaufort Castle for only eight years, before the site was returned to Muslim rule for centuries. In modern history, it has been controlled by Lebanon – until its capture by Israeli forces this week. This is a region with an incredibly nuanced and complex history, and it remains that way today.
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario En Hutchison Ports TNG se llevó a cabo con éxito la maniobra correspondiente a un proyecto La entrada México: Hutchison Ports TNG fabrica y maniobra bulbo de proa se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario El Canal de Panamá publicó la enmienda N°2 al Pliego de Precalificación de la iniciativa de La entrada Canal de Panamá enmienda pliego de precalificación de Terminales Portuarias de Transbordo de Contenedores de Corozal y Telfers se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario La sostenibilidad sigue siendo fundamental para las operaciones de Havila Voyages. En 2025, la compañía redujo La entrada Havila Voyages apuesta por seguir avanzando en sostenibilidad se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Self-inserting DNA origami tiles form stable nanopores across live neuronal membranes, enabling intracellular-like voltage recordings, small-molecule delivery and access to hard-to-reach dendrites without membrane rupture.
Por PortalPortuario Social Con más de mil asistentes, entre ellos familias, niños, jóvenes y vecinos de la región, el Puerto La entrada Más de mil personas celebraron el Día de los Patrimonios en el Puerto de Arica en el marco de sus 60 años se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario La senadora de Asuntos Económicos de Hamburgo (Alemania), Melanie Leonhard, recibió al ministro de Infraestructuras de La entrada Hamburgo y Estonia profundizan cooperación estratégica en materia portuaria se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
The Alienware AW3226DM and AW3426DM have been shown off alongside their pricier QD-OLED counterparts. Both monitors hit shelves in July 2026 with sub-$500 price tags.
Alongside itstop-specQD-OLED monitors, Dell has shown off two affordable alternatives. The Alienware AW3226DM and AW3426DWM retain the curved aesthetic but opt for a VA panel instead of QD-OLED. Both monitors come with AMD FreeSync Premium and VESA AdaptiveSync support, along with TUV-Rhineland certification for blue light emissions. As their names vaguely suggest, the Alienware AW3426DWM comes with a 34-inch panel with a resolution of 3,440 x 1,440 pixels (21:9), while the Alienware AW3226DM sticks with a 2,560 x 1,440 panel. That’s the only difference between the two models. The remainder of their specs, such as 1500R curvature, 240 Hz refresh rate, 450 nits peak brightness, 1 ms grey-to-grey response time, and 95% DCI-P3 colour gamut coverage, are identical across both models. I/O is also identical across both models. The Alienware AW3226DM and AW3426DWM come with 2 HDMI 2.1 ports, 1 DP 1.4 port, 1 USB-C port (with 15 W charging), 1 USB-B port and one USB-A port. The USB-C port cannot double up as a display out. Dell has also included an anti-glare coating on both monitors. You can buy the Alienware AW3426DWM for $399.99 and the AW3226DM for $299.99 in July 2026. Dell
The Alienware AW3226DM and AW3426DM have been shown off alongside their pricier QD-OLED counterparts. Both monitors hit shelves in July 2026 with sub-$500 price tags.
Alongside itstop-specQD-OLED monitors, Dell has shown off two affordable alternatives. The Alienware AW3226DM and AW3426DWM retain the curved aesthetic but opt for a VA panel instead of QD-OLED. Both monitors come with AMD FreeSync Premium and VESA AdaptiveSync support, along with TUV-Rhineland certification for blue light emissions. As their names vaguely suggest, the Alienware AW3426DWM comes with a 34-inch panel with a resolution of 3,440 x 1,440 pixels (21:9), while the Alienware AW3226DM sticks with a 2,560 x 1,440 panel. That’s the only difference between the two models. The remainder of their specs, such as 1500R curvature, 240 Hz refresh rate, 450 nits peak brightness, 1 ms grey-to-grey response time, and 95% DCI-P3 colour gamut coverage, are identical across both models. I/O is also identical across both models. The Alienware AW3226DM and AW3426DWM come with 2 HDMI 2.1 ports, 1 DP 1.4 port, 1 USB-C port (with 15 W charging), 1 USB-B port and one USB-A port. The USB-C port cannot double up as a display out. Dell has also included an anti-glare coating on both monitors. You can buy the Alienware AW3426DWM for $399.99 and the AW3226DM for $299.99 in July 2026. Dell
Tras toda una vida en el mar, Guillaume Picard lidera ahora en Marsella la rebelión ciudadana contra la llegada masiva de los meganavíos y la contaminación que dejan a su paso Leer
Tras toda una vida en el mar, Guillaume Picard lidera ahora en Marsella la rebelión ciudadana contra la llegada masiva de los meganavíos y la contaminación que dejan a su paso Guillaume Picardlleva toda su vida volcado hacia ese azul centelleante del sur deFrancia. Su primer empleo fue en un barco, donde trabajó durante 30 años en la marina mercante y finalmente fue capitán comercial, transportando contenedores y turistas en ese Mediterráneo que ha visto cambiar radicalmente en poco tiempo. Siempre intentó desempeñar su labor "respetando e incluso superando ciertas normativas", asegura. Una vez jubilado, superados los setenta y con los pies en la tierra, miró el horizonte y fue consciente del "impacto devastador de esos grandes monstruos cada vez más grandes y con mayor consumo energético". El capitán Picard ha decidido embarcarse ahora en una misión muy distinta:Stop Croisières, la ONG con un centenar de activistas que ha emprendido una insólita cruzada contra los flamantes cruceros que inundanMarsella. Hace 15 años, apenas tocaban puerto en la segunda ciudad francesa, a cuestas de su mala fama. Hoy por hoy,descarganal año a 2,5 millones de cruceristas en las calles redimidas delVieux-Porty son responsables del 10% de la contaminación atmosférica. "Nada justifica el mantenimiento de estas ciudades flotantes absurdas y tóxicas", puede leerse en el manifiesto de Stop Croisières."Por eso hemos decidido poner fin a esta industria desastrosa:nuestro aire, nuestros mares y nuestra salud no son negociables". El bloqueo con canoas del enormeWonder of the Seas, el mayor trasatlántico del mundo, fue una de las acciones más sonadas de Stop Croisières, que volvió a provocar titulares cuando sus activistas desplegaron una pancarta gigante sobre un puente al norte de la ciudad:"En Marsella, respirar mata". "En la ciudad se producen 1.200 muertes prematuras al año por la contaminación generada debido al transporte marítimo comercial", recalca el capitán Picard, en su nuevo papel anti-cruceros. "Según AtmoSud, la institución responsable de la calidad del aire en Francia, esto representa un gasto de 4.000 millones de euros pagados por los ciudadanos, una cifra que debe compararse con los beneficios que genera para ciertos individuos". "Mi sentimiento de culpa por haber sido parte de esa industria contaminante no es mayor que el que puede tener un camionero o un conductor de autobús", reconoce Guillaume Picard, padre de dos hijas y abuelo. "De lo que nunca me arrepentiré es de haberme involucrado con Stop Croisières y con estatripulaciónde jóvenes comprometidos y preocupados por su futuro y el de nuestro planeta". "Con ellos tengo el placer de compartir mi experiencia como capitán de barco y desenmascarar ellavado verdede la industria de los cruceros", advierte el marinero en tierra. "¿Vamos a seguir fletando barcos cada vez más grandes y con más gente a bordo en momentos como el que estamos viviendo? Es lamentable que siempre tengamos que esperar a una gran crisis o una catástrofe para replantearnos el impacto de nuestras acciones". Las acciones sonadas de Stop Croisières llevaron al alcalde Benoît Payan a impulsar una petición, respaldada por 50.000 ciudadanos, para limitar el número de cruceros, bajo el lema "Marsella se está sofocando". "Como buen político, el señor Payan aprovechó el impacto de nuestro primer bloqueo portuario en 2022, pero después no quiso siquiera reunirse con nosotros", se lamenta Picard. La apertura de un nuevo terminal, destinado sobre todo a los cruceros de alta gama, ha intensificado la batalla naval de Marsella. Sin embargo, el capitán apunta directamente aParís, desde donde se gestiona todo lo que tiene que ver con el puerto: "Emmanuel Macronvive en su burbuja de rey, sirviendo a los intereses financieros y sin importarle en absoluto la destrucción de las vidas de los marselleses". La imagen del bloqueo del puerto y del asedio de los cruceros en canoa, al más puro estiloAvatar, sigue prendida en la retina de los marselleses. La última gran acción fue en 2024, organizada por Stop Croisières y Extinction Rebellion, cuando tres cruceros no pudieron entrar en el puerto hasta que la Policía arrestó a los remeros-activistas. "Nuestra fortaleza reside en las acciones y en la información al público a través de los medios de comunicación", admite el capitán Picard."Pero las mentalidades cambian muy lentamente y la industria de los cruceros invierte enormes sumas de dinero para hacernos creer que su sector es virtuoso". Ante un verano en el que se puede batir el récord de cruceristas en Marsella, latripulaciónde Stop Croisières está volcada en el rodaje inminente de un documental para la televisión francesa sobre el impacto del turismo masivo y los cruceros. En Niza y Cannes ya han tomado las primeras medidas para poner límites, como hicieron Venecia, Santorini, Dubrovnik e incluso Barcelona, entre otras poblacionesasediadasde ese Mediterráneo cada vez más masificado, contaminado y menos azul.
The Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 5x is an affordable Snapdragon X2-based Copilot+ PC productivity powerhouse.
The post Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 5x Gen 11 Review: It’s Another Snapdragon Miracle appeared first on Thurrott.com.
The Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 5x is an affordable Snapdragon X2-based Copilot+ PC productivity powerhouse with solid battery life, performance, and reliability. It is exactly what I’d hope it would be, a 2026 take on last year’sshockingly good HP OmniBook 5that’s based on previous generation Snapdragon chips. The IdeaPad Slim 5x is just as good, and in all the same ways. And it even exceeds that PC in some key areas. The IdeaPad Slim 5x won’t turn any heads with its pedestrian all-aluminum construction in what Lenovo calls Cloud Grey. But this is a workhorse budget laptop whose utility will reward you far more than good looks. That said, there are some nice touches here, too, like the contrast of the dark gray keyboard keys and the speaker grills framing that keyboard. And I really like that the rear rubber foot on the bottom stretches across the width of the laptop, giving it stability and room for air to flow. But yeah, it’s not notable looking in any way, and I guess there’s only so much you can do with what is essentially yet another gray laptop. However, it’s reasonably thin and light given its large display, and it doesn’t look or feel cheap in any way. The IdeaPad should also be durable over the long haul based on its MIL-STD-810H certifications. Contrary to Apple’s MacBook Neo marketing, even budget PC laptops are made of metal, not plastic. The IdeaPad Slim 5x can be configured with a choice of two displays, both of which are 15.3-inch panels with a 16:10 aspect ratio and TUV low blue light capabilities. The review unit provides the right display for most users, and the one I would pick myself. This is a multitouch LCD panel with a Full HD+ (1920 x 1200) resolution, an anti-glare coating, and 100 percent sRGB color gamut coverage that emits 400 nits of brightness, and it works well for the productivity scenarios expected by the target market. But it also surprises with a variable refresh rate (VRR) that lets it automatically adapt from 30 Hz to 120 Hz depending on what’s happening on screen and what you’re doing. The OmniBook 5 I keep referencing has a similar display, but it’s stuck at 60 Hz. The upgraded display option is a multitouch OLED panel with a 4K/UHD+ (3840 x 1600) resolution, VESA Certified DisplayHDR TrueBlack 1000 capabilities, 100 percent DCI-P3 color gamut coverage, and a 165 Hz refresh rate that emits 500 nits of brightness. I did not test this, of course. As noted, even the base display is excellent, assuming you use it indoors and as intended; this is no gaming PC, of course. The display lies flat, which I love to see. And the bezels are reasonably small, though the communications bar (a sort of reverse notch) that houses the webcam and sensors sticks up a bit past the rest of the body when the lid is closed. This has never been a problem while moving around with the laptop, but it’s a curiosity. The IdeaPad Slim 5x is powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X2 Plus X2P-42-100 processor, which is made with a modern 3 nm manufacturing process. It provides six 3rd-generation Oryon Prime processor cores, Adreno X2-45 graphics, and an 80 TOPS Hexagon NPU in a package that runs at an efficient 10 to 22 watts that’s suitable for laptops. This is Qualcomm’s entry-level Snapdragon X2 chip, literally the lowest-end of the new generation of chips. But if experience is any guide, and it is, then that doesn’t matter in the slightest, as all these chips perform wonderfully in day-to-day use. That was certainly my experience with the IdeaPad Slim. The differences are interesting. Compared to its OG Snapdragon X Plus X1P-42-100 predecessor, the X2 Plus delivers on the generational performance improvements one wants to see, despite having fewer processor cores (6 vs. 8) and less cache (22 MB vs. 30 MB). It provides a 35 percent bump in single core performance, a 10 percent jump in multicore performance, a 39 percent gain in graphics performance, and 78 percent better performance of hardware-accelerated AI tasks. So there are clearly some architectural improvements at play here, though I assume a higher clock speed (4 GHz per core vs. 3.4 GHz) helps, too. Lenovo augments the Snapdragon X2 Plus with 16 GB or 32 GB of soldered and non-upgradeable LPDDR5X-9523MT/s RAM and 512 GB or 1 TB of M.2 2242-based PCIe Gen4 QLC SSD storage, depending on how the customer configures the laptop. The review unit was entry-level across the board, with 16 GB of RAM, 512 GB of storage, and the Full HD+ display. And you know what? It’s terrific. The IdeaPad handled everything I threw at it with no complaining and no fan noise except in some extreme conditions while on power and with the Best Performance power management setting enabled. This included all the standard productivity workflows–web browsers, Typora, Notion, Slack, and so on—but also developer projects in Visual Studio 2026 and Android Studio, and even some light gaming (DOOM Eternal, Half-Life 2, that sort of thing). We’re past the point where complaining about Windows 11 on Arm and compatibility makes any sense. Everything works great. You can find additional power management and processor optimization capabilities in the Lenovo Vantage app, in the Modes area under Device settings. I had experimented with this in the past on previous review laptops, but I didn’t bother here, leaving it in the Common mode (as opposed to Gaming, Media, and so on, plus an AI-based Automatic mode). Aside from testing whether Best Performance made any difference, I left things in the default configuration. Thanks to the underlying chipset, connectivity is modern and future-proof with Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4. I had no connectivity issues in Mexico City, here in Pennsylvania, on the flight between the two places, or during a long weekend upstate New York getaway last week. The IdeaPad’s expansion capabilities are reasonable given its size and price point, though I would still like to see at least one USB-C port on each side. Also, there’s no Kensington security slot of any kind, which is unusual. On the left, Lenovo provides a full-sized HDMI 2.1 video-out port, two 10 Gbps USB Type-C ports with Power Delivery 3.0 (45 to 65-watt) and DisplayPort 1.4 capabilities, a combo headphone/microphone jack, and a tiny Novo button in a pinhole. (You can find out more about that in the Security section below.) And on the right, you will find two full-sized 5 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports, the furthest back of which supports always-on for device charging, a micro SD card reader, and the power button. Audio performance is fine but nothing special, with two 2-watt upward-firing speakers arranged on either side of the keyboard. It can be a bit tinny, and it can reverberate through the chassis at top volume, but it gets loud enough and offers good stereo separation. Oddly, it sounds better when my hands aren’t leaning on the wrist rests. Video quality is excellent despite the lack of OLED technology or Dolby Vision/HDR, and while this laptop is really aimed at productivity, watching movies and other videos is a good experience. I feel like this could be a bit better, though. The speakers are enhanced with Dolby Audio, but there are no automatic content switching capabilities, so you need to open the Dolby Settings app to choose between presets for movies, music, and voice. IdeaPad is a consumer product line, and given this laptop’s budget aspirations, it’s no surprise that it delivers just the basics for remote work, with a middling Full HD webcam and lackluster dual microphone array. You can use Windows Studio Effects to improve the camera image a bit, but there’s no built-in camera control software in Vantage or any other Lenovo utility. The full-sized backlit keyboard works hand-in-hand with the general performance and reliability of the system and its large display to help deliver one of my favorite overall laptop experiences. It’s so important that the keyboard work well, and this island-style design is fantastic overall. The keyboard has a 1.3 mm key travel, which I like, and two levels of backlighting with an automatic mode I like even more. And the dark color of the square keys isn’t just for looks, as it really helps with readability, too: Where the backlighting gets washed out on many keyboards with lighter keycaps, that’s not an issue here. The medium-large multitouch and buttonless touchpad is Mylar, not glass, and it was delightfully accurate and reliable once I disabled three-finger gestures. As a Copilot+ PC, the IdeaPad Slim 5x delivers the most secure Windows 11 configuration possible out of the box, with Windows Hello Enhanced Sign-in Security (ESS) powering its reliable and fast facial recognition capabilities. There’s no fingerprint reader, and the privacy shutter on the webcam is a manual slider right on top of the camera, both of which make sense given the price. Lenovo is starting to include a Novo button in its PCs, and it’s just in front of the combo headphone/microphone jack on the left side of the laptop. You can use this button to boot into the Lenovo OneKey Recovery environment to factory reset the PC or access its firmware (BIOS) configuration utility or boot menu. To do so, shut down the PC and press the Nova button with an unfolded paperclip. One of the nicest surprises about last year’s HP OmniBook 5 was that it was easily serviceable, andI replaced its stock 256 GB SSD with a larger 1 TB unitshortly after completing my review with no issues. I won’t attempt a similar operation with the IdeaPad Slim 5x, as this is a review loaner and not my property. But you can easily remove the bottom of the keyboard using eight exposed Philips head screws and a thin plastic pry tool. And when you do, you will find the M.2-based SSD, battery, and other internal components available for replacement if needed. From a recycling perspective, all I could find was that the bottom half of the keyboard base is made with 100 percent recycled aluminum. The IdeaPad Slim 5x isn’t a paper-thin and ultra-light wonder per se, but its 0.61 x 13.35 x 9.29-inch form factor and 3.10 pound curb weight are reasonable considering the screen size and the price point. It wasn’t so long ago that 3 pounds was about average for a premium 14-inch laptop. The IdeaPad never let me down from an instant-on and power management perspective: In normal use, I could get up in the morning, open the display lid, and be at the desktop in a fraction of a second with no recorded issues. Battery drain overnight was always nearly non-existent. Battery life was very good, but a bit less than I’d expected, with an average of over 8.5 hours of real-world uptime during the review period. But as it turns out, this IdeaPad can be configured with a 54.7 or 70 watt-hour battery, and the review unit shipped with the smaller unit, partially explaining the results. (Assuming basic math tells the tale, this suggests somewhere around 10.5 hours of uptime with the larger battery, which is more in line with my expectations.) Either battery can be charged to 3 hours of uptime in just 15 minutes using the bundled slimline 65-watt USB-C power adapter. The IdeaPad Slim 5x ships with Windows 11 Home, as one would expect of a consumer-class laptop. Thanks to this focus, it also delivers a bit of additional crapware, most notably McAfee (which, don’t forget, includes a separate and harder-to-find and remove McAfee Web Advisor utility too), a Dropbox promotion, and, disturbingly, a new Lenovo Subscription Marketplace app that I uninstalled immediately. Beyond that, you get Lenovo Vantage (in its consumer form, with utilityandupsells), Dolby Settings, Smart Connect, and a link to an online user guide. I’ve seen worse, but it is what it is. In the good news department, the IdeaPad Slim gives customers access to the full suite of Copilot+ PC on-device AI capabilities in addition to the security improvements inherent to this platform. The most useful, in my opinion, are Click to Do, Live Captions with live translations, and the image capabilities in Paint and Photos. But it also includes all the camera-related capabilities in Windows Studio Effects–automatic framing, portrait light, eye contact, background effects, and creative filters–which isn’t always the case. Lenovo usually lets you configure the IdeaPad Slim 5x to some degree on its website, but there’s onlya single $849 modelavailable at the time of this writing. For that sum, you get the computer I reviewed, with 16 GB of RAM, 512 GB of storage, the Full HD+ LCD, and the smaller 54.7 watt-hour battery. This is an astonishing deal given the component crisis we’re now enduring and how well this laptop works. Last year, I called the HP OmniBook 5 a Snapdragon miracle, and the same can and should be said of the Lenovo IdeaPad 5x Gen 11. This is a stunning example of what’s still possible in the $500 to $1000 range, even given the component crisis. It’s a nearly perfect Windows 11 laptop with excellent performance, reliability, and efficiency; very good battery life; and a solid mix of high-end capabilities at an affordable price. It makes a maxed-out MacBook Neo look ridiculous with a superior and bigger display, more (or much more) RAM, more storage, better real-world battery life, and common-sense baseline capabilities like keyboard backlighting and better expansion. Sometimes you really do get what you pay for, but with the IdeaPad Slim 5x, you get more. The Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 5x is highly recommended. It’s an incredible value and a magical combination of attributes that turn what could have been a pedestrian product into something truly special. Pros ✔️ Terrific performance, reliability, and efficiency ✔️ Solid battery life ✔️ Reasonable price ✔️ Good mix of expansion ports and connectivity capabilities Cons ❌ A bit of crapware ❌ Non-upgradeable RAM
Por Pablo Ramírez, corresponsal @PortalPortuario Roberto Frigola es el presidente de la Cámara Paraguaya de Terminales y Puertos Privados (Caterppa), La entrada Roberto Frigola: “Necesitamos un plan maestro, digitalización, menos burocracia y mantenimiento de fiscalidad atractiva” se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Freddie Ponton21st Century Wire Behind a UN-backed prisoner exchange between Yemen’s internationally recognised government and the Houthis lies a deeper story of islands, radar, black sites, and a southern Yemen security order Riyadh chose to dismantle after …
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario DaChan Bay Terminals anunció la electrificación total de su flota de camiones en la terminal tras La entrada DaChan Bay Terminals es la primera terminal de China en lograr la total electrificación de su flota de camiones se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario El grupo tecnológico Wärtsilä suministró un avanzado sistema de simulación para el nuevo centro de formación La entrada Países Bajos: Wärtsilä entrega sistema de simulación a centro de formación de Novatug se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Mumbai Port is evolving into a specialized bulk and coastal shipping hub, enhancing its strategic maritime ecosystem and growth potential.
M Angamuthu, Chairperson, Mumbai Port Authority FLOWING FREIGHT. Mumbai port leads in liquid bulk cargo handling Mumbai Port Authority is charting a new course in India’s maritime waters by building a distinct and future-ready ecosystem, says its Chairperson, M Angamuthu. Instead of competing with container-focused Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA), he tells businessline that Mumbai port is positioning itself as a unique port-city gateway that blends cargo logistics, coastal connectivity, world-class cruise infrastructure, waterfront redevelopment, green initiatives and high-value services — all of it from its strategic location in the heart of India’s most globally connected commercial hub. Edited excerpts: Mumbai port has historically lost cargo share to JNPA. What is the long-term strategy to remain commercially relevant? Mumbai Port Authority and JNPA are complementary national maritime assets, rather than rivals. Mumbai port has sharpened its focus on segments in which it holds clear leadership. Today, it is India’s leading liquid bulk cargo port, with 15.5 per cent national market share, and the largest handler of exim iron and steel cargo, at 35 per cent. It also has a strong presence in project cargo, automobile exports, bunkering, ship repair, coastal shipping and maritime services. The port is positioning itself as a specialised bulk, liquid and coastal shipping hub, aligned with India’s Maritime Vision 2047. What is the current cargo mix and which segments are driving growth? FY26 was the best year in Mumbai port’s history, with cargo throughput of 75.15 million tonnes (MT), accounting for 8.22 per cent of traffic among India’s major ports. Liquid bulk cargo — crude oil, petroleum products, chemicals and LPG — remained the backbone of operations. Coastal shipping strengthened further with a 10.48 per cent share, supported by the Sagarmala programme. Automobile exports touched 80,986 units, while project cargo, fertilizers, agri-commodities and break-bulk cargo emerged as important growth segments. What is your cargo target for FY27? The cargo targeted is around 80 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) for FY27, implying 6.4 per cent growth over FY26, with a medium-term target of 85 MT by FY28. Growth is expected from higher liquid bulk traffic, anchorage cargo, project imports and automobile exports driven by OEM partnerships. Operational reforms, including O&M (operation and maintenance) contracts for 22 berths at Indira dock, are expected to improve productivity and vessel turnaround time. Tankage expansion, OCT (offshore container terminal) berth utilisation, digital documentation and smart gate operations are expected to support growth. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and rising coastal shipping demand are likely to strengthen Mumbai port’s strategic position. What investments have been planned for the next three to five years? Focused on cargo expansion over the next two to three years, Mumbai port plans ₹15,000–18,000 crore investment in mechanisation and sustainable infrastructure. Major projects include the ₹800-crore sixth oil berth at Jawahar Dweep, which will add 22 MTPA capacity, along with crude tankage investment of about ₹3,000 crore by HPCL and ₹1,000 crore by BPCL. At Pir Pau, a new 2 MTPA fourth chemical berth and additional tankage are being developed. The port is also modernising 22 berths at Indira dock through private sector-led mechanisation. Waterfront projects include the ₹877-crore international marina and the broader ₹22,672-crore eastern waterfront redevelopment programme, which includes a proposed ₹5,500-crore convention centre. Investments are also being made in anchorage expansion, logistics connectivity, digital systems, green tugs, shore power and desalination infrastructure. How strong is Mumbai port’s financial position? The port closed FY26 with operating income of about ₹2,806 crore and total income of ₹3,319 crore. It generated an operating surplus of nearly ₹1,731 crore, reflecting strong cash generation and financial stability. The port maintained a cost per tonne of about ₹143 and an operating ratio of 38.31 per cent, indicating disciplined expenditure management and operational efficiency. How much land is earmarked for redevelopment and monetisation? Of the nearly 956-hectare holding along Mumbai’s 10-km eastern waterfront, around 253 hectares have been identified for redevelopment, including 193 hectares for public infrastructure such as promenades, roads, gardens and heritage spaces. The remaining 60 hectares are earmarked for commercial and mixed-use development. Separate projects have been planned at Princes’ dock and the Indira dock marina. The New Sewri warehouse, supported by Atal Setu connectivity, is being evaluated for monetisation through lease or PPP model. How will Vadhvan port impact Mumbai port? Vadhvan port is being developed as a major container hub linked to IMEC and the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), giving it strategic geopolitical importance. Mumbai port believes Vadhvan will complement, rather than compete with it. Since Mumbai port exited container operations decades ago, there is limited overlap in cargo segments. Vadhvan’s focus will remain on containers, while Mumbai port will continue to focus on liquids, bulk cargo, coastal shipping and waterfront development. India’s total port throughput is projected to rise from about 855 MT to over 2,000 MT by 2047, creating enough demand for multiple major ports in Maharashtra. Mumbai port also expects Vadhvan to reduce the infrastructure pressure on western Maharashtra and generate feeder and hinterland opportunities to benefit the wider Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Published on June 1, 2026 Terms & conditions|Institutional Subscriber
Por Redacción PortalPortuario @PortalPortuario El Puerto de San Diego lanzó un nuevo sistema en línea de horarios de buques, PortControl, La entrada EEUU: Puerto de San Diego estrena sistema en línea de horarios de buques se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Este domingo, la Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente (SMA) rechazó el recurso de la Empresa Portuaria de Valparaíso y confirmó una multa en su contra por contaminación acústica. El expediente del caso detalló que, en particular, el 25 de abril de 2023 se regi…
Este domingo, laSuperintendencia del Medio Ambiente(SMA) rechazó el recurso de laEmpresa Portuaria de Valparaísoy confirmó una multa en su contra por contaminación acústica. El expediente del caso detalló que, en particular, el25 de abril de 2023se registraron cinco mediciones de ruido provocadas por distintas maniobras en el puerto (tránsito de camiones, movimiento de grúas y faenas de la carga ferroviaria), las cuales oscilaron entre los60 y 66 decibeles. Con esta resolución se mantiene la sanción original de110 Unidades Tributarias Anuales(UTA), que equivalen a cerca de$93,1 millones(a la que intentó apelar la empresa portuaria), la cual deberá ser abonada a la Tesorería General de la República (TGR), según consignóRadio Bío Bío. La compañía intentó revertir la multa argumentando falta de documentos, problemas en la zonificación, normativas portuarias y la responsabilidad de los concesionarios. Estos argumentos no fueron suficientes para la SMA, que determinó que la empresa tiene la responsabilidad final al ser la administradora del recinto. Tras conocerse el fallo, la dirigenta de la Agrupación Borde Costero Libre,Claudia Martínez,valoró la resolución tras las denuncias que presentaron vecinos del área por el impacto acústico. “Tal como dice el fallo de la SMA, la actividad portuaria en el sector que está comprendido en el sector entre Edwards y Francia, que es la denuncia que nosotros hicimos, es incompatible con la salud humana”, declaró al medio antes citado.
Por Redacción PortalPortuario/Agencia Reuters @PortalPortuario Una serie de ataques nocturnos con drones perpetrados por las fuerzas ucranianas golpeó la infraestructura La entrada Drones ucranianos atacan puerto y depósito de petróleo en el sur de Rusia se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
La nuova fotografia del traffico merci (rinfuse, break bulk e container) e passeggeri (traghetti e crociere) che transitano sulle banchine dello Stivale nelle tabelle di Assoporti L'articolo “I numeri dei porti italiani”: pubblicato il nuovo inserto speciale di SHIPPING ITALY proviene da Shipping Italy .
La nuova fotografia del traffico merci (rinfuse, break bulk e container) e passeggeri (traghetti e crociere) che transitano sulle banchine dello Stivale nelle tabelle di Assoporti
“I numeri dei porti italiani – Edizione 2026” (CLICCA E LEGGI)
Anche quest’anno SHIPPING ITALY offre ai suoi lettori l’inserto speciale intitolato “I numeri dei porti italiani” dove sono riassunti in 24 pagine tutti i numeri, i trend e le analisi sui traffici marittimi e sulle varie merceologie che transitano attraverso le banchine del Paese.
Partendo dalle statistiche raccolte e pubblicate da Assoporti, l’associazione delle port authority italiane, la redazione del nostro giornale online propone una serie di approfondimenti che fotografano lo stato di salute del trasporto merci e passeggeri per settore d’attività (container gateway, transhipment, rinfuse liquide, solide, break bulk, passeggeri dei traghetti e delle crociere) mostrando il progresso (o il decremento) rispetto all’anno precedente e stilando una sorta di classifica dei porti italiani per merceologie movimentate.
Complessivamente sono state 510.802.032 le tonnellate di merci transitate nei porti italiani nell’esercizio appena trascorso, in crescita rispetto alle 510.802.032 tonnellate del 2024. Più in dettaglio sono state 186.274.213 le tonnellate di rinfuse liquide, 53.020.530 le tonnellate di rinfuse solide, 131.867.586 le tonnellate di merce in container, 122.184.516 le tonnellate di carichi rotabili e 17.455.178 le altre merci varie imbarcate e sbarcate sulle banchine degli scali italiani.
Buona lettura!
Nicola Capuzzo
Direttore responsabile
Por Redacción PortalPortuario/Agencia Reuters @PortalPortuario El Comando Central de Estados Unidos (Centcom) informó que las fuerzas militares estadounidenses dispararon un La entrada Fuerzas militares estadounidenses disparan misil contra sala de máquinas de buque comercial se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Por Redacción PortalPortuario/Agencia Reuters @PortalPortuario La corporación financiera india Sagarmala Finance Corporation está lista para emitir el primer “bono azul” La entrada Entidad de financiamiento marítimo de la India está lista para lanzar primer bono azul del país se publicó primero en PortalPortuario .
Por Redacción PortalPortuario/Agencia Reuters
@PortalPortuario
La corporación financiera india Sagarmala Finance Corporation está lista para emitir el primer “bono azul” del país, en su búsqueda por diversificar las fuentes de financiamiento para otorgar créditos destinados al desarrollo de infraestructura marítima y costera, según informó un alto ejecutivo a Reuters.
Un bono azul es un instrumento de deuda diseñado para recaudar fondos destinados a proyectos relacionados con los océanos y el agua, dirigido a inversores que tienen el mandato de invertir en bonos con un enfoque medioambiental.
Si bien los “bonos verdes” utilizados para financiar proyectos relacionados con el cambio climático han experimentado un repunte considerable, la deuda de Sagarmala sería el primer de este tipo en la India.
A nivel mundial, a mediados de 2025 se habían emitido poco más de 15.000 millones de dólares en bonos azules, según datos del Banco Mundial.
En 2020, el Banco de China emitió el primer bono azul de Asia, mientras que algunas naciones insulares como las Seychelles también han recaudado fondos a través de dichos títulos de deuda.
Sagarmala, la entidad estatal india de financiamiento enfocada en el sector marítimo, planea recaudar hasta 10.000 millones de rupias (105,08 millones de dólares), lo que incluye una opción de sobreadjudicación de 5.000 millones de rupias, según informó a Reuters el director ejecutivo, L.V.S. Sudhakar Babu.
“Aunque el plazo y la tasa exactos aún están por decidirse, la compañía planea utilizar la emisión de bonos para financiamiento a más largo plazo. Los préstamos a plazo actuales de Sagarmala tienen un vencimiento promedio de 3,5 años, mientras que el plazo promedio de los créditos que desembolsa es de unos 12 años, lo que genera un descalce entre activos y pasivos”, explicó Babu.
Trust Capital, AK Capital y Tipsons han sido designados como asesores para la emisión de bonos, cuya fecha aún está por definirse. “Esto ocurrirá cuando el mercado sea propicio y los rendimientos se estabilicen”, señaló Babu.
El rendimiento de referencia a 10 años de la India ha subido alrededor de 35 puntos básicos desde el inicio de la guerra entre Estados Unidos e Irán, lo que ha afectado la actividad en el mercado de bonos.
Establecida en 2016 bajo el Ministerio de Puertos, Navegación y Vías Navegables de la India, Sagarmala recibió una licencia de empresa financiera no bancaria en junio de 2025.
Reuters había informado anteriormente que Sagarmala planea recaudar hasta 100.000 millones de rupias en el año fiscal 2027 para financiar proyectos que fortalezcan el ecosistema marítimo de la India, incluyendo puertos nuevos y existentes, conectividad de última milla con los puertos, construcción naval, vías navegables interiores y redes de carreteras costeras.
La compañía también administra el Fondo de Desarrollo Marítimo del gobierno, dotado con 250.000 millones de rupias, el cual incluye un Fondo de Incentivo de Intereses de 50.000 millones de rupias que le permite otorgar subsidios a las tasas de interés para los prestatarios.
Sagarmala también está buscando una inyección de capital de 20.000 millones de rupias por parte del gobierno para mantener una relación deuda-capital saludable a medida que expande su cartera de préstamos.
The Italian shipyard's approach to yacht design harnesses the restorative power of the ocean to create environments where owners can live well over time.
There’s something about being at sea that feels distinctly restorative. The stresses of the shore fall away in the salt air, and the pressures of daily life ease into the wake as theyachtleaves land behind. For many owners, time onboard is the only point in the year when the pace of life slows. Calls drop away, schedules ease, and attention returns to the present. AtSanlorenzo, that shift is not left to chance. It is built into the design. “Proximity to the sea increases the sense of wellness,” says executive chairman of Sanlorenzo,Massimo Perotti.“Being on the water is a positive element for the human being. You travel without formality, you reduce the speed of life, and you forget the problems of everyday life. We simply create the conditions for that.”Related StoriesThis New Semi-Private Jet Can Now Fly You From Los Angeles to the HamptonsPorsche Just Unveiled a Trio of One-Off 911s Inspired by ‘Toy Story 5’This Electric Aircraft Is the First to Take Flight Using Solid-State Batteries For more than 60 years, Sanlorenzo has defined Italian excellence in yacht building, crafting custom superyachts that combine refined design with innovative engineering. Its approach is grounded in architecture. Over the past decade, its collaboration with Sanlorenzo art director Piero Lissoni has established an approach shaped by lifestyle and longevity. Interiors are arranged as connected spaces, allowing movement to feel easy and uninterrupted, while each element is considered in terms of how it will be used over time. The focus is not only on how a yacht is experienced at the moment, but how it continues to support life onboard across years of ownership. “Our responsibility is to design not only for today, but for how our clients will live in the future,” says Perotti. The modus operandi extends beyond the interior, shaping how each space relates to the sea and the owner’s style of living. That understanding informs the way each yacht is developed. Sanlorenzo’s long-standing “made-to-measure” philosophy has evolved into a process of co-creation, where owners work closely with the yard to define how their yacht will function in practice. Layouts are adjusted around individual routines, whether that involves extended family use, long-distance cruising or integrating work into life on the vessel. One current project involves a 243-foot yacht designed with an entire deck dedicated to office space, allowing its owner to spend several months a year onboard while continuing to run his business. “He wants to move his office onboard,” says Perotti. “The intention is not to work less, but to work better.” Meanwhile, the latest 74Steel project, known asVirtuosity, was conceived for a Canadian owner with strong eco-credentials and designed to bring nature into greater focus. In an industry first, a living tree rises through the center of the yacht, becoming a centerpiece across multiple levels. The decision required a rethinking of the yacht’s structure, with space removed across decks to accommodate it, as well as an extended development process to ensure it could survive the conditions at sea, from salt air to constant movement. The idea, as Perotti describes it, was to bring something natural onboard—creating a more immediate connection to the environment. “It becomes a focal point,” says Perotti. “You lose space, but you gain something different.” Developed over more than four years of dialogue between owner and shipyard, the Virtuosity project reflects a broader approach to design. Elements such as the tree, the reflecting pool on the owner’s deck, and the expanded ocean-level living areas are not conceived as additions, but as outcomes of a single architectural approach, integrating nature, light and structure. This is most apparent at sea level, where the reconfigured “Ocean Resort” extends across more 210 square feet, opening laterally to the water and maintaining a direct connection to the sea. Below, a submerged lounge within the hull brings the marine world into view at eye level. “We are obsessed with proportions, with intelligent architecture and with balance,” says Renato Bisignani, group chief marketing and communication officer at Sanlorenzo. “Design is at the core of what we do, and innovation is always aimed at improving the experience onboard.” As owners increasingly prioritize time, individuality and longevity, the yacht builder’s emphasis on experience and wellbeing has underpinned its recent success. With its design credentials and preference towards quiet luxury, Sanlorenzo does not position itself for a broad market, instead focusing on a group of owners—often described internally as connoisseurs—who share a strong interest in design, architecture and art, and have a clear understanding of how they want to live on the ocean. “We cater to a very selective audience,” says Bisignani. “People who understand quality and excellence.” This perspective has shaped the company’s wider cultural engagement. Its long-standing presence at Milan Design Week, and its partnerships with institutions such as the Guggenheim and Art Basel, reflect a natural alignment with its client base, many of whom are collectors and participants in those worlds. “It is a natural evolution,” Perotti says. “Our customers appreciate design, and they appreciate art—they understand what we are doing.” Projects like the recently launched SHE yacht reflect this intersection of heritage and contemporary thinking, drawing on references from the past while incorporating modern propulsion systems and updated spatial concepts. Across all of its work, Sanlorenzo is consistently dedicated to how its yachts can be enjoyed over time. “The point is not only to live more,” says Perotti, “but live well.”
Minacce agli elettori, che non devono “prendere la strada sbagliata”. Eserciti di propaganda con imprese, influencer e autorevoli media arruolati per fare leva sulla paura. E addirittura lavoratori costretti a votare contro la sinistra, perché Iván Cepeda pre…
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Minacce agli elettori, che non devono “prendere la strada sbagliata”. Eserciti di propaganda con imprese, influencer e autorevoli media arruolati per fare leva sulla paura. E addirittura lavoratori costretti a votare contro la sinistra, perché Iván Cepeda presidente non s’ha da fare. Parodiando sant’Ignazio di Loyola: Todo modo per assecondare la volontà degli Stati Uniti e della destra internazionale a Bogotà, dove il clima politico è stato avvelenato ben prima dell’apertura delle urne. “Se la Colombia, Dio non lo voglia, prende la strada sbagliata, tutti i cattivi attori che oggi sono a Cuba e in Venezuela e Nicaragua si trasferiranno lì”, è stato l’avvertimento del senatore Usa Bernie Moreno, che ha raggiunto Bogotà con l’accredito di osservatore internazionale, contravvenendo la risoluzione 09458/2025 nella quale il Paese sudamericano vieta ogni “manifestazione a favore o contro partiti, movimenti o candidati” a chi assume il suddetto incarico.
Alla vigilia del voto Moreno ha tirato fuori la vecchia carta del narcoterrorismo e ha anticipato che gli Stati Uniti potrebbero non riconoscere l’esito delle urne “in caso di violenza”. Secondo diverse fonti, Moreno avrà un incontro anche con i candidati Abelardo De La Espriella (Difensori della Patria) e Paloma Valencia (Centro Democratico), che al momento si contendono voti a destra, al fine di individuare, in nome dell’amministrazione Trump, una formula unitaria verso il secondo turno. Le anomalie sono già state segnalate al Consiglio nazionale elettorale dall’Internazionale progressista e da altri attori che monitorano l’andamento delle elezioni. Moreno è anche intervenuto per smentire il presidente uscente Gustavo Petro che, chiedendo la collaborazione dell’amministrazione Trump, diceva: “La Cia è già in possesso di dati reali e concreti su un possibile attentato al candidato Cepeda”. Moreno non è altro che il portavoce delle ostilità di Donald Trump e Marco Rubio verso Petro a cui, dopo aver condannato la cattura di Nicolás Maduro, è stato detto: “Potresti essere il prossimo“.
E in tempi di elezioni le manovre sono arrivate da più parti, a cominciare dalla “cellula informativa” filtrata nell’inchiesta HondurasGate, nella quale l’ex presidente honduregno, Juan Orlando Hernández, annunciava la nascita di un laboratorio di disinformazione negli Stati Uniti contro il fronte progressista rappresentato da Petro, Claudia Sheinbaum (Messico) e altri leader e per il quale l’argentino Javier Milei avrebbe pagato 350mila dollari. Sullo stesso fronte Señal Colombia e Revista Raya hanno svelato l’esistenza del cosiddetto Plan Júpiter (Piano Giove, ndr), lanciato da Jaime Bermúdez Merizalde, consulente dell’ex presidente Alvaro Uribe Vélez, con la finalità di ingaggiare imprese, media e influencer uniti per far leva sulle paure della popolazione.
L’apparato di propaganda mirava ad attribuire alla sinistra colombiana le responsabilità sulla morte di Miguel Uribe Turbay, pre-candidato del Centro democratico morto in ospedale mesi dopo un attentato con arma da fuoco. Il progetto è costato oltre 2 milioni di dollari e ha riunito think tank come Red de liderazgo e Instituto de Ciencia Política, oltre a diversi rappresentanti del mondo economico tenuti a pilotare i voti dei propri dipendenti. In seguito la viceministra del Lavoro, Sandra Milena Muñoz, ha detto di aver ricevuto un “consistente numero di denunce che potrebbero essere riconducibili a coercizione lavorativa”. Il caso più controverso è stato quello del colosso sanitario Keralty, con trenta imprese distribuite in Colombia, che avrebbe costretto i propri dipendenti a votare contro Cepeda. Tuttavia la vicenda è poco chiara, poiché il sindacato del conglomerato ha fatto un passo indietro dopo aver riportato le denunce dei lavoratori.
Ma la coercizione non si ferma qui. Ore prima del voto il presidente ecuadoriano Daniel Noboa ha revocato i dazi commerciali imposti alla Colombia a inizio anno, già denunciati da Bogotà come “atto di ingerenza” in vista delle elezioni, dopo aver incontrato il candidato De La Espriella. La scorsa estate l’amministrazione Trump ha annunciato la riduzione del pacchetto di aiuti annuale destinato alla Colombia, da 400mila a meno di 300mila dollari a causa delle tensioni Petro-Trump in materia di lotta al narcotraffico. “Se non eliminerà i campi lo faremo noi al posto suo”, minacciava il tycoon in riferimento alle coltivazioni di coca. Altro gesto ostile è stato l’inserimento di Petro nell’elenco di sanzioni Ofac, misura voluta da Bernie Moreno e mai revocata. “Il disegno è evidente. Delegittimare, indebolire e sottomettere l’altro, in ottica neocoloniale“, commenta la giornalista d’inchiesta Valeria Duarte a Ilfattoquotidiano.it, facendo riferimento alla nuova Strategia nazionale antidroga degli Usa, che “menziona Colombia otto volte e costruisce i presupposti per interventi unilaterali Usa“. Non è un caso che, negli ultimi giorni, il Messico abbia introdotto una modifica costituzionale che dispone l’annullamento di elezioni in caso di “ingerenza straniera” nel Paese.
Un farmaco comunissimo, presente in quasi tutte le case, percepito spesso come innocuo perché da banco e usato fin dall’infanzia. Eppure il paracetamolo, se assunto oltre le dosi corrette, può provocare danni gravi al fegato e, nei casi più severi, conseguenz…
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Un farmaco comunissimo, presente in quasi tutte le case, percepito spesso come innocuo perché da banco e usato fin dall’infanzia. Eppure il paracetamolo, se assunto oltre le dosi corrette, può provocare danni gravi al fegato e, nei casi più severi, conseguenze irreversibili. L’Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco ha acceso i riflettori su un fenomeno che preoccupa sempre di più: i casi di sovradosaggio intenzionale tra adolescenti, spesso legati a gesti impulsivi, fragilità emotive o alla sottovalutazione dei rischi reali del medicinale.
Il richiamo si basa sull’analisi congiunta dei dati disponibili a livello nazionale, quelli della Rete Nazionale di Farmacovigilanza e, in particolare, quelli del Centro Antiveleni di Pavia, che indicano un numero significativo di casi di sovradosaggio intenzionale di paracetamolo in questa fascia di età. Un segnale d’allarme che non riguarda soltanto la farmacologia, ma anche il disagio psicologico giovanile, il ruolo delle famiglie e la percezione distorta dei farmaci “quotidiani”. Ne abbiamo parlato con Danilo De Gregorio, Professore Associato in Farmacologia presso l’Università Vita Salute San Raffaele e Project Leader dell’Unità di Neuropsicofarmacologia dell’Ospedale San Raffaele.
Fegato danneggiato
Professor De Gregorio, il paracetamolo è considerato da molti un farmaco “sicuro”. Perché invece un sovradosaggio può diventare così pericoloso?
“Il Paracetamolo, una volta assunto, viene biotrasformato dai nostri enzimi epatici in un composto potenzialmente tossico, dico potenzialmente in quanto il nostro stesso fegato riesce tranquillamente a tenerlo sotto controllo e annientarlo, purché venga rispettato il massimo dosaggio giornaliero consentito (3 o 4 g al giorno). Tuttavia, se assunto a un dosaggio superiore a quello raccomandato, il nostro fegato non riesce più a compensare questa grande quantità di composto tossico che si è formato, il quale può determinare necrosi epatica, ossia morte delle cellule del fegato e, in caso di dosi letali (10 g) morte per epatite fulminante”.
Manca la percezione del rischio
L’Aifa parla di casi di sovradosaggio intenzionale negli adolescenti. Dal suo osservatorio, quanto pesa la percezione errata che “tanto è solo un farmaco da banco”?
“Questa percezione errata ha un impatto molto negativo, in quanto c’è la mancata consapevolezza che un farmaco è una sostanza tossica se non viene rispettato il dosaggio consentito”.
Dietro questi episodi possono esserci disagio emotivo, impulsività, richieste di aiuto silenziose? Quali segnali dovrebbero cogliere genitori, scuola e adulti di riferimento?
“I motivi dietro questi episodi possono essere diversi, a volte può essere anche un approccio superficiale alla vita quotidiana, dato che – per esempio – non ci si domanda quante compresse di paracetamolo si possano assumere nell’arco di una giornata”.
Informare i ragazzi sul rischio farmacologico
Quanto conta oggi l’educazione farmacologica dei ragazzi? E cosa si dovrebbe fare concretamente per insegnare che anche un medicinale comune può avere effetti molto seri se usato male?
“Credo che l’educazione farmacologica, come altre forme di educazione (mi viene in mente la cyber security, visto il mondo virtuale in cui siamo sommersi e i rischi dietro ai social account) non si possa ignorare e deve partire dalle scuole. Ovviamente sarebbe già sufficiente fornire dei principi di base di quelli che possono essere i rischi e i profili di sicurezza di un farmaco, per quanto innocuo possa sembrare dato che può essere acquistato senza nessun problema senza prescrizione medica. Dopotutto, come disse Paracelso, medico e filosofo del Rinascimento, la differenza tra un farmaco e un veleno è proprio la dose”.